Boschniakia himalaica

丁座草

Boschniakia himalaica Hooker & Thomson

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hooker & Thomson, The Flora of British India 4: 327. 1884. (Fl. Brit. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang & Lu, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 715. pl. 328. 1998. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)

異名

Boschniakia kawakamii Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 19. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
Xylanche kawakamii (Hayata) Beck

Beck, Das Pflanzenreich 96(IV. 261): 330. 1930. (Pflanzenr.)
Orobanche changii B. Y. Chang

B. Y. Chang, Forest. J. Taiwan Inst. Agric. 18: 87. 1976.

各語言俗名

中

川上氏肉蓯蓉.
日

しまおにく.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

形態特徵

Stems simple, stout, 9–30 cm tall.
scales ovate to deltoid, 1–1.5 cm long.
Flowers short pedicelled or subsessile, solitary in axils of bracts; calyx cup-shaped, 3–5-toothed; corolla yellow brown or purplish, tube recurved.
Flowers short pedicelled or subsessile, solitary in axils of bracts; calyx cup-shaped, 3–5-toothed; corolla yellow brown or purplish, tube recurved.
Widespread in mountains from 1,200 to 3800 m. Plant size is quite variable, and seems to be correlated with altitude; at high elevations, the plants are rather robust, up to 40 cm tall and with many flowers; at lower elevations they are smaller, to about 10 cm tall and with about 8 flowers.

分布

台灣 : parasitic on <i>Rhododendron</i>.
世界 : Northern India, Nepal, Sikkim and China

引證標本

ILAN: Nanhutashan, Huang 778. HSINCHU: Tapachien, Sasaki s. n. 1932. TAOYUAN: Nanchiatienshan, Chang 103 (Type of Orobanche changii). TAICHUNG: Taiwan Province Road 14A (23k–24k), Wang 16298. NANTOU: Chihyuanshanchuang, Tang 796. CHIAYI: Enroute to Yushan, Huang et al. 14344. HUALIEN: Hoping logging trail, Huang et al. 5139.